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Light-green Lantern | |
---|---|
Publisher | DC Comics |
Outset appearance | All-American Comics #16 (July 1940) |
Created past | Alan Scott: Martin Nodell Pecker Finger Hal Jordan: John Broome Gil Kane John Stewart: Dennis O'Neil Neal Adams |
Characters | Alan Scott Hal Jordan Guy Gardner John Stewart Kyle Rayner Simon Baz Jessica Cruz |
Run into also | Green Lantern Corps |
Dark-green Lantern is the proper noun of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published past DC Comics. They fight evil with the assist of rings that grant them a variety of extraordinary powers, all of which come from imagination, fearlessness and/or emotional willpower.[1] The characters are typically depicted as members of the Dark-green Lantern Corps, an intergalactic police enforcement agency.
The first Green Lantern character, Alan Scott, was created in 1940 past Martin Nodell with scripting or co-scripting of the first stories past Neb Finger[2] during the Gold Age of Comic Books and ordinarily fought common criminals in Capitol City (and later, Gotham City) with the aid of his magic ring. For the Silvery Historic period of Comic Books, John Broome and Gil Kane reinvented the graphic symbol as Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan in 1959 and shifted the origin of the grapheme from fantasy to science fiction. Other notable Dark-green Lanterns include Guy Gardner, John Stewart, Kyle Rayner, Simon Baz, and Jessica Cruz.
The Green Lanterns are amidst DC Comics' longest lasting sets of characters. They have been adjusted to television, video games, and motion pictures.
Publication history [edit]
Gold Age [edit]
Martin Nodell (initially using the pen-proper noun Mart Dellon) created the kickoff Green Lantern in collaboration with Nib Finger. He beginning appeared in the Golden Age of Comic Books in All-American Comics #16 (July 1940), published past All-American Publications, 1 of three companies that would eventually merge to form DC Comics.[iii]
This Green Lantern'south real proper noun was Alan Scott, a railroad engineer who, after a railway crash, came into possession of a magic lantern which spoke to him and said it would bring power. From this, he crafted a magic ring which gave him a wide variety of powers. The limitations of the ring were that it had to exist "charged" every 24 hours by touching it to the lantern for a time, and that it could not directly touch on objects made of wood. Alan Scott fought more often than not ordinary homo villains, merely he did accept a few paranormal ones such every bit the immortal Vandal Cruel and the zombie Solomon Grundy. Virtually stories took identify in New York.
As a popular character in the 1940s, the Green Lantern featured both in anthology books such as All-American Comics and Comic Cavalcade, equally well as his own book, Green Lantern. He besides appeared in All Star Comics as a member of the superhero team known as the Justice Club of America.
Afterwards World War II the popularity of superheroes in full general declined. The Green Lantern comic book was cancelled with issue #38 (May–June 1949), and All Star Comics #57 (1951) was the character's last Gilt Age appearance. When superheroes came dorsum in fashion in later decades, the character Alan Scott was revived, but he was forever marginalized past the new Hal Jordan grapheme who had been created to supercede him (run into beneath). Initially, he made invitee appearances in other superheroes' books, but eventually got regular roles in books featuring the Justice Society. He never got some other solo series, although he did star in individual stories and in the single-issue 2002 comic book Brightest Day, Blackest Nighttime. [4] Between 1995 and 2003, DC Comics changed Alan Scott'south superhero codename to "Lookout man" in order to distinguish him from the newer and more than popular science fictional Light-green Lanterns.
In 2011, the Alan Scott grapheme was revamped. His costume was redesigned and the source of his powers was inverse to that of the mystical power of nature (referred to in the stories as "the Green").
Silver Age [edit]
In 1959, Julius Schwartz reinvented the Greenish Lantern character equally a science fiction hero named Hal Jordan. Hal Jordan's powers were more than or less the aforementioned as Alan Scott's, but otherwise this grapheme was completely different than the Greenish Lantern grapheme of the 1940s. He had a new proper noun, a redesigned costume, and a rewritten origin story. Hal Jordan received his ring from a dying conflicting and was commissioned as an officer of the Green Lantern Corps, an interstellar police enforcement agency overseen by the Guardians of the Universe.[5]
Hal Jordan was introduced in Showcase #22 (September–October 1959). Gil Kane and Sid Greene were the fine art squad most notable on the championship in its early on years, forth with writer John Broome. His initial concrete appearance, according to Kane, was patterned after his quondam neighbor, actor Paul Newman.[6]
Later on developments [edit]
With issue #76 (April 1970), the series made a radical stylistic departure. Editor Schwartz, in one of the visitor's earliest efforts to provide more than than fantasy, worked with the writer-creative person team of Denny O'Neil and Neal Adams to spark new interest in the comic book series and address a perceived need for social relevance. They added the character Green Arrow (with the cover, but non the official proper name, retitled Green Lantern Co-Starring Dark-green Arrow) and had the pair travel through America encountering "real world" issues, to which they reacted in different means — Green Lantern as fundamentally a lawman, Green Arrow as a liberal iconoclast. Additionally during this run, the groundbreaking "Snowbirds Don't Fly" story was published (issues #85-86) in which Greenish Pointer's teen sidekick Speedy (the afterwards grown-upward hero Red Arrow) developed a heroin addiction that he was forcibly fabricated to quit. The stories were critically acclaimed, with publications such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Newsweek citing it as an case of how comic books were "growing up".[vii] However, the O'Neil/Adams run was non a commercial success, and the series was cancelled afterwards only 14 issues, though an additional unpublished iii installments were finally published as back-ups in The Flash #217-219.[8]
The championship saw a number of revivals and cancellations. It inverse to Greenish Lantern Corps at one bespeak as the popularity rose and waned. During a time there were 2 regular titles, each with a Green Lantern, and a third member in the Justice League. A new character, Kyle Rayner, was created to get the feature while Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan beginning became the villain Parallax, then died and came back equally the Spectre.
In the wake of The New Frontier, author Geoff Johns returned Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan as Green Lantern in Green Lantern: Rebirth (2004–05). Johns began to lay the background for "Blackest Dark" (released July 13, 2010)[9]), viewing it equally the third office of the trilogy started by Rebirth. Expanding on the Green Lantern mythology in the second function, "Sinestro Corps War" (2007), Johns, with artist Ethan van Sciver, found wide critical acclaim and commercial success with the series, which promised the introduction of a spectrum of colored "lanterns".
Awards [edit]
The series and its creators have received several awards over the years, including the 1961 Alley Award for Best Chance Hero/Heroine with Own Book[10] and the Academy of Comic Volume Arts Shazam Award for Best Standing Feature in 1970, for Best Individual Story ("No Evil Shall Escape My Sight", Green Lantern (vol. two) #76 by Dennis O'Neil and Neal Adams),[11] and in 1971 for Best Individual Story ("Snowbirds Don't Fly", Green Lantern (vol. 2) #85 by O'Neil and Adams).[12]
Writer O'Neil received the Shazam Laurels for Best Author (Dramatic Division) in 1970 for his work on Green Lantern, Batman, Superman and other titles, while artist Adams received the Shazam for Best Artist (Dramatic Partitioning) in 1970 for his work on Greenish Lantern and Batman.[11] Inker Dick Giordano received the Shazam Award for All-time Inker (Dramatic Division) for his work on Dark-green Lantern and other titles.[eleven]
In Judd Winick'due south first regular writing assignment on Dark-green Lantern, he wrote a storyline in which an assistant of Kyle Rayner's emerged equally a gay character in Light-green Lantern (vol. 3) #137 (June 2001). In Light-green Lantern (vol. 3) #154 (November 2001) the story entitled "Hate Crime" gained media recognition when Terry was brutally beaten in a homophobic attack. Winick was interviewed on Phil Donahue's show on MSNBC for that storyline on August 15, 2002[13] and received ii GLAAD Media Awards for his Green Lantern work.[fourteen]
In May 2011, Green Lantern placed seventh on IGN'south Top 100 Comic Book Heroes of All Time.[15]
Legal disputes [edit]
DC Comics has been involved in two disputes concerning Greenish Lantern merchandise marks earlier the Us Patent and Trade Mark Part, the starting time in 2012 and the second in 2016.[16]
Fictional character biographies [edit]
Golden Age Greenish Lantern [edit]
Alan Scott [edit]
Alan Scott's Green Lantern history originally began thousands of years agone when a mystical "green flame" meteor fell to Earth in ancient Prc. The voice of the flame prophesied that it would deed three times: once to bring death (a lamp-maker named Luke Fairclough crafted the green metallic of the shooting star into a lamp; in fright and equally punishment for what they idea to be sacrilege, the local villagers killed him, only to be destroyed by a sudden burst of the green flame), in one case to bring life (in mod times, the lamp came into the hands of a patient in a mental establishment who fashioned the lamp into a modern lantern; the green flame restored him to sanity and gave him a new life), and once to bring power. By 1940, the lantern passed into the possession of Alan Scott, a young engineer. Post-obit a railroad-bridge collapse of which he was the only survivor, the flame instructed Scott how to manner a band from its metallic to give him fantastic powers as the superhero Greenish Lantern. He adopted a colorful costume and became a crimefighter. Alan was a founding fellow member of the Justice Club of America.
Afterwards the 'Crunch on Space Earths (although the original origin story was still in continuity), a afterwards Tales of the Light-green Lantern Corps story was published that brought Scott even closer to the Corps' ranks, when information technology was revealed that Alan Scott was predated as Earth'south Green Lantern by a Green Lantern named Yalan Gur, a resident of China. Not only had the Corps' now-familiar dark-green, black and white uniform motif not nonetheless been adopted, but Yalan Gur altered the basic red compatible to more closely resemble the style of article of clothing worn by his countrymen. Power ultimately corrupted this early Green Lantern, as he attempted to rule over mankind, which forced the Guardians to cause his band to manifest a weakness to wood, the material from which most Earth weapons of the time were fashioned. This allowed the Chinese peasants to ultimately defeat their corrupted "champion". His ring and lantern were burned and it was during this procedure that the "intelligence" inhabiting the ring and the lantern and linking them to the Guardians was damaged. Over time, when information technology had occasion to manifest itself, this "intelligence" became known as the mystical 'Starheart' of fable.
Centuries later, it was explained, when Scott found the mystical lantern, it had no memory of its true origins, save a vague recollection of the uniform of its last master. This was the origin of Scott'southward distinctive costume. Due to its damaged link to them, the Guardians presumed the ring and lantern to exist lost in any cataclysm overcame their last owner of record, thus Scott was never noticed past the Guardians and went on to carve a history of his own apart from that of the Corps, sporting a ring with an artificially induced weakness confronting anything made of wood. Honoring this carve up history, the Guardians never moved to force Scott to relinquish the ring, formally join the Corps, or adopt its colors. Some sort of link between Scott and the Corps, all the same, was hinted at in a Silvery Age crossover story which depicts Scott and Hal Jordan charging their rings at the same Power Battery while both reciting the "Brightest Day" adjuration. During the Rann-Thanagar State of war, information technology was revealed that Scott is an honorary member of the Corps.
On June 1, 2012, DC Comics announced that it would exist introducing an alternating version of Alan Scott as a gay homo in the title Earth 2. The New 52 issue was released on June 6, 2012.[17] In its story, Alan Scott and his partner Sam were both passengers aboard a train, but the latter was killed when their train was wrecked in the railroad-bridge plummet that Scott alone survived; a magical light-green flame institute Alan amidst the rubble. Telling him he is to become an avatar of the flame'due south neat power and that he must aqueduct this ability through an item of importance to his center, Alan chooses the engagement ring he was to give his boyfriend, becoming Light-green Lantern. This alternate version is not a member of the Green Lantern Corps, which does not exist in Earth ii, but rather adopts the name Green Lantern for himself, for his mystical powers derive from the Green (the elemental force which connects all constitute life on Earth).
Silver Age Green Lantern [edit]
Hal Jordan [edit]
The character of Harold "Hal" Jordan was a second-generation test airplane pilot, having followed in the footsteps of his father. He was given the power band and battery (lantern) by a dying alien named Abin Sur, whose spaceship crashed on Earth. Abin Sur used his ring to seek out an individual who was "utterly honest and built-in without fear" to take his identify equally a fellow member of the corps. At one point, when Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan was incapacitated, it was revealed that there were two individuals matching the specified criteria on Earth, the other being Guy Gardner, and the ring chose Jordan solely because of his proximity to Abin Sur. Gardner so became listed as Hal's "backup", even though he had a stiff friendship with Barry Allen (the Flash). Gardner would fill in if Hashemite kingdom of jordan was unavailable or otherwise incapacitated. Later, when Gardner was put into a coma, it turned out that by then there was a third human suitable for the chore, John Stewart, who was designated equally the Earth Sector's "backup" Lantern. Jordan, as Dark-green Lantern, became a founding member of the Justice League of America and every bit of the mid-2000's is, along with John Stewart, ane of the two agile-duty Lanterns in Globe'due south sector of space.
Jordan also automatically became a fellow member of the Green Lantern Corps, a galactic "police" forcefulness which bears some similarities to the "Lensmen" from the scientific discipline fiction series written by Due east. Due east. Smith, although both creators Julius Schwartz and John Broome denied ever reading Smith'southward stories.[18] Still, the early 1980s miniseries Green Lantern Corps honors the similarity with two characters in the corps: Eddore of Tront and Arisia.
Post-obit the rebirth of Superman and the destruction of Green Lantern's hometown of Coast City in the early on 1990s, Hal Jordan seemingly went insane and destroyed the Light-green Lantern Corps and the Central Power Battery. At present calling himself Parallax, Hal Jordan would devastate the DC Universe on and off for the next several years. However, after Earth's sun was threatened past a Dominicus-Eater, Hashemite kingdom of jordan sacrificed his life, expending the final of his vast power to reignite the dying star. Hashemite kingdom of jordan subsequently returned from beyond the grave as the Spectre, the divine Spirit of God'south Vengeance, whom Hashemite kingdom of jordan attempted to transform into a Spirit of Redemption, which ended in failure.
In Green Lantern: Rebirth, information technology is revealed that Jordan was under the influence of a creature known as Parallax when he turned renegade. Parallax was a beast of pure fear that had been imprisoned in the Central Power Battery by the Guardians of the Universe in the distant past. Imprisonment had rendered the creature fallow and it was somewhen forgotten, condign known but equally the "yellowish impurity" in the power rings. Sinestro was able to wake Parallax and encourage information technology to seek out Hal Jordan as a host. Although Parallax had been trying to corrupt Hashemite kingdom of jordan (via his band) for some time, information technology was not until later the destruction of Declension Urban center that information technology was able to succeed. It took reward of Jordan's weakened emotional state to lure him to Oa and cause him to attack anyone who stood in his style. After killing several Green Lanterns, Jordan finally entered the Central Power Battery and absorbed all the ability, unwittingly freeing the Parallax entity and allowed it to graft onto his soul.
The Spectre bonded with Jordan in the hopes of freeing the former Green Lantern's soul from Parallax'southward taint, but was non strong enough to do and then. In Green Lantern: Rebirth, Parallax began to assert control of the Parallax-Spectre-Jordan composite. Thank you to a supreme endeavour of will, Jordan was able to gratuitous himself from Parallax, rejoin his soul to his torso and reclaim his power band. The newly revived (and rejuvenated) Jordan awoke just in fourth dimension to salvage Kyle Rayner and the Green Arrow from Sinestro. Afterward the Korugarian's defeat, Jordan was able to successfully atomic number 82 his boyfriend Green Lanterns in battle against Parallax and with help from Guardians Sayd and Ganthet, imprisoned it within the personal ability batteries of Earth's Lanterns, rendering the Green Lantern'due south rings free of the yellow impurity, provided they had the power of volition to do and so. Hal Jordan is one time again a member of both the Justice League and the Dark-green Lantern Corps and, forth with John Stewart, is ane of the ii Corps members assigned to Sector 2814, personally defeating Sinestro in the "Sinestro Corps War". Hashemite kingdom of jordan is designated as Green Lantern 2814.1.
Postal service-"Sinestro Corps War", DC Comics revisited the origin of Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan equally a forerunner to the "Blackest Night" storyline, the next affiliate in the Geoff Johns era on Green Lantern. Hal Jordan is the Green Lantern portrayed past Ryan Reynolds in the 2011 Green Lantern picture show.
Bronze Historic period Green Lanterns [edit]
Guy Gardner [edit]
In the late 1960s, Guy Gardner appeared as the second selection to replace Abin Sur every bit Green Lantern of Sector 2814. Gardner was a candidate to receive Abin Sur'due south ring, but Hashemite kingdom of jordan was closer. This placed him equally the "backup" Light-green Lantern for Jordan. But early in his career as a Green Lantern, tragedy struck Gardner as a power bombardment blew up in his face, putting him in a coma for years. During the Crisis on Infinite Earths, the Guardians split into factions, one of which appointed a newly revived Gardner as their champion. As a upshot of his years in a coma, Guy was emotionally unstable, although he still mostly managed to fight valiantly. He has gone through many changes, including wielding Sinestro's yellow Guardian ability band, then gaining and losing Vuldarian powers, and readmission to the Corps during Greenish Lantern: Rebirth. He subsequently became part of the Green Lantern Honor Guard, and oversees the training of new Greenish Lanterns. Gardner is designated equally Greenish Lantern 2814.2 within the Corps.
Guy Gardner helped lead the defense of Oa during the events of "Blackest Dark".
Following his outstanding acts of valour, the Guardians appoint Guy to a unique function and highest rank in the Green Lantern Corps - Sentinel, answering direct to the Guardians themselves.
John Stewart [edit]
In the early 1970s, John Stewart, an builder from Detroit, was selected past the Guardians to supercede a comatose Guy Gardner equally the backup Green Lantern for Jordan. When Jordan resigned from the Corps for an extended menstruum of fourth dimension, Stewart served as the regular Lantern, coming into his own as he battled numerous Dark-green Lantern villains and played a fundamental role during the Crunch on Space Earths. During that fourth dimension, the Guardians of the Universe assigned Katma Tui to railroad train Stewart, and the two developed romantic feelings for each other. They married, but Katma was before long murdered by longtime Green Lantern villain Star Sapphire. Stewart was crushed by this, and his life began to unravel. He reached his lowest bespeak when he failed to save the planet Xanshi from destruction during the Cosmic Odyssey.
John Stewart redeemed himself during the Mosaic crisis, when an insane Guardian abducted cities from all over the universe and placed them together on Oa. When the Guardian was defeated, the cities remained, as the other Guardians claimed to not have enough free energy in the Fundamental Ability Bombardment to send them home. While they gathered the resource, John Stewart was assigned to oversee the jammed together communities. Using his intellect and unconventional thinking, he formed the warring communities into a cohesive society. He was aided by Rose Hardin, a farmer from West Virginia who was trapped on Oa, due to her boondocks being abducted. Stewart one time again found dear with Rose, and the two of them came to feel more comfortable on their new globe than they did dorsum on Globe.
Stewart eventually deduced that the Guardians had the free energy to ship the cities domicile whenever they wanted, and that they let them remain on Oa every bit an experiment in cosmic integration, and also equally a test for John Stewart. Stewart passed the test, and discovered that he was a figure in Oan prophecy. That was why the Guardians directly chose him instead of allowing a Power Ring to do it, every bit is standard procedure. John Stewart rose to a new level of awareness and became the first mortal Guardian of the Universe. He was too rewarded with the resurrection of Katma Tui, which acquired him to break up with Rose.
Stewart's new powers and resurrected wife were taken from him when Hal Jordan went mad and became Parallax, absorbing the power from the Central Ability Battery. During this time, the Greenish Lantern Corps was disbanded, and Stewart went on to atomic number 82 the Darkstars, a new organization of universal peacekeepers led by the Controllers, offshoots of the Guardians of the Universe. During a battle, Stewart was badly injured and left paralyzed from the waist downward. Hal Jordan eventually restored his ability to walk before sacrificing himself to save Earth's Sun. Shortly subsequently, John Stewart establish himself hunted by a serial killer from Xanshi called Fatality. She sought out any remnants of the Green Lantern Corps in club to impale them in the name of avenging her doomed planet. Stewart fended off Fatality with residuum energy he blasted from his trunk, which was in him due to Hal Jordan healing his crippling status; however, this left him unable to walk again.
Stewart later visited Fatality while she was in custody and she revealed to him that his back was fine and he had the ability to walk if he wanted to. Stewart had imposed a psychological block upon himself, due to feeling guilty over his sister'southward expiry. Stewart overcame this condition and was given a power ring by Kyle Rayner. Rayner departed Earth and Stewart became the Dark-green Lantern of Earth again and likewise a fellow member of the Justice League of America.
When the Dark-green Lantern Corps reformed, Stewart began serving with Jordan equally one of his sector's two designated regular-duty Lanterns, designated as Greenish Lantern 2814.3. Since then, he has played key roles in all major Green Lantern events, such as the "Sinestro Corps War" and "Blackest Dark".
In the New 52 continuity, John Stewart was a U.South. Marine as well as being an builder and the son of a social activist. He started a romantic relationship with his longtime enemy, Fatality, who, by that indicate, had get a Star Sapphire and apparently forgave him for declining to save her world. In the events leading up to the "Uprising", Fatality was captured by shape-shifting Durlans, and a Durlan operative replicated her and took her place. John Stewart was at first hesitant about the relationship, but he eventually came to love Fatality, just information technology turned out that it had been the impostor at that point. In the final battle of the "Uprising", the impostor revealed itself as Verrat Din, an eons-former Durlan, and destroyed Fatality'south Star Sapphire ring, having no use for it after gaining the ability of a Daxamite. Though Stewart defeated the powerful threat, he was shaken past having been misled for then long, and having been intimate with a Durlan shapeshifter.
Stewart immediately set out to find the real Fatality and when he did, he was astonished to discover that she had reverted to hating him. Fatality revealed that she was forcibly inducted into the Star Sapphires and brainwashed into beingness one of them. When her ring was destroyed, the spell was broken. Every moment she was with Stewart, she was trapped within herself. She revealed that she never loved John Stewart and departed, leaving Stewart emotionally crushed.
John Stewart is notable for beingness the Green Lantern showcased on the Justice League and Justice League Unlimited TV cartoon series, besides every bit beingness the primary Light-green Lantern of the DC Animated Universe.
Modern Age Green Lanterns [edit]
Kyle Rayner [edit]
Kyle Rayner was a struggling freelance artist when he was approached by the last Guardian of the Universe, Ganthet, to get a new Green Lantern with the last power ring. Ganthet'southward reasons for choosing Rayner remained a secret for quite some fourth dimension. Despite not existence from the same textile of bravery and fearlessness as Hal Jordan—or perhaps because of that—Rayner proved to be popular with readers and his fellow characters. Having continually proven himself on his own and with the JLA, he became known among the Oans every bit The Torch Bearer. He briefly operated as Ion after using the power of the unabridged Light-green Lantern Corps. He was responsible for the rebirth of the Guardians and the re-ignition of the Central Ability Bombardment, essentially restoring all that Jordan had destroyed equally Parallax.
Kyle Rayner was called to wield the final ring considering he knew fear, and Parallax had been released from the Central Ability Battery. Ganthet knew this and chose Kyle because his experiences dealing with fear enabled him to resist Parallax. Because Parallax is a manifestation of fear, and yellow, none of the other Greenish Lanterns, including Hal, could harm Parallax and, therefore, came under his control. Kyle taught them to feel and overcome fear then they could defeat Parallax and incarcerate him in the Cardinal Ability Battery once again.
Kyle became Ion, who is afterward revealed to be the manifestation of willpower in the same way Parallax is fear. During the Sinestro Corps War between the Green Lantern Corps and the Sinestro Corps, Ion was imprisoned while Parallax possesses Kyle. In Green Lantern (vol. 4) #24, Parallax consumes Hal Jordan. Hal Jordan enters into Kyle's prison, and with his assist, Kyle finally escapes Parallax.
Afterward, Ganthet and Sayd trap Parallax in the Lanterns of the four Green Lanterns of Earth. Ganthet asks Kyle to give up his right to be Ion and become a Dark-green Lantern once again. Kyle accepts, and Ganthet gives Kyle a power ring. Kyle is outfitted with a new costume including a mask that looks like the one from his first uniform. Kyle is now a member of the Dark-green Lantern Corps Honor Guard, and has been partnered with Guy Gardner.
Kyle now shows up mostly as role of the ensemble cast of Green Lantern Corps. Corps rookie Sodam Yat took over the curtain of Ion. Sodam has made an advent in the Legion of Super Heroes Final Crunch tie-in Legion of Three Worlds equally the last surviving Greenish Lantern/Guardian of the Universe.
Kyle is designated as Dark-green Lantern 2814.4 within the Corps.[ citation needed ]
Kyle Rayner died in Green Lantern Corps (vol. 2) #42 (Jan. 2010) subsequently sacrificing himself to save Oa from an attack past the Black Lantern Corps. The post-obit issue, Kyle is brought back to life by the power of a Star Sapphire who connects Soranik Natu's eye to his heart.
Simon Baz [edit]
Simon Baz is a Lebanese American Muslim from the Detroit suburb of Dearborn, Michigan. He showtime appeared in The New 52! FCBD #ane before making his first full appearance in Green Lantern (vol. 5) #0 during the "Rise of the Third Army" storyline written by Geoff Johns. He was caught by the police street racing in a stolen car with an armed flop in the back of the van. While being questioned by authorities, Sinestro's Green Lantern band chose Simon as its next band bearer, recruiting him into the Green Lantern Corps. The squirrel-like Dark-green Lantern B'dg follows, condign Baz'south mentor and friend. The Justice League somewhen tracks Baz down and questions him as to how he came into the possession of a Light-green Lantern ring. Batman tries to disarm him past removing Simon's band, merely cocky-defense force mechanisms of the band foreclose this.[19] Following the events of "Wrath of the First Lantern",[20] [21] [22] [23] Simon Baz was offered the opportunity to join Amanda Waller and Steve Trevor'due south "Justice League of America" under the pretense that his criminal charges would exist dropped and his innocence publicly declared after FBI Agent Franklin Fed vouched for him.[24] During the events of the "Trinity War" storyline, afterwards Cyborg's (Victor) body was mangled past Law-breaking Syndicate member "the Filigree", Baz'southward ring was the only thing protecting Victor from certain death.[25] During the boxing against Relic, when Lantern Guy Gardner and the Cerise Lantern Corps become the protectors of Space Sector 2814, Simon was appointed a Green Lantern Ambassador of Earth by Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan. Additionally, per Hal'due south asking, Simon became the protector of Hal Jordan'due south family.[ commendation needed ] In Green Lantern (vol. five) #20, after the fierce battle confronting the First Lantern, information technology was revealed that Simon Baz will go along to train the kickoff female Green Lantern of Globe, Jessica Cruz.[23]
Jessica Cruz [edit]
First mentioned in Green Lantern (vol. 5) #20 as the kickoff female Dark-green Lantern of Earth, Jessica Cruz is a young Latin American adult female who was forced to become the unwilling host to the evil Ring of Volthoom subsequently "Power Ring" dies in his alternating Globe universe. Though she is not technically "Power Band", as she is not a fellow member of the Crime Syndicate and has no association with the organization, for namesake purposes she is dubbed "Power Ring" while the ring uses her equally a host. She is helped by the Justice League and Simon Baz, who help her understand her cursed powers. In the Darkseid War, she becomes trapped inside the Band of Volthoom, every bit Volthoom himself takes over Jessica's body. She then battles the previous wearers of the ring with the assist of Cyborg, and forces her trunk in front of the Black Racer (who, at the time, was decision-making the Wink) and kills Volthoom. After the battle, whilst the League mourns her motionless body, a Green Lantern band appears and Jessica is made the sixth Light-green Lantern of Globe, to everyone'south surprise.
In Green Lantern: Rebirth #i, she meets up with Simon Baz to battle a Dave. This turns out to exist an exercise controlled past Hal Jordan, as he needs them to protect Earth whilst he goes on a mission to observe the rest of the Corps. He then fuses both their Lanterns into one, which can merely be used when they are together. Hal also gives them membership into the Justice League to help with their training.
Sojourner "Jo" Mullein [edit]
Jo Mullein is introduced originally nether DC'due south Young Animal Print of original comic books as a rookie Green Lantern who is a young blackness woman, who sets about investigating the starting time murder committed in City Enduring in the last 500 years. She first headlined equally Green Lantern in the comic volume Far Sector, published by DC Immature Beast. She later on begins appearing in mainstream Light-green Lantern comics following Infinite Frontier.[ citation needed ]
[edit]
Jade [edit]
The daughter of Alan Scott, Jennifer-Lynn Hayden would discover she shared her begetter'due south mystical connection to the Starheart, which gave her the abilities of a Green Lantern. Choosing to follow in her father's footsteps, she became the superheroine Jade. She would subsequently fight a manifestation of the Starheart and lose those abilities. When Jade was fighting an Okaaran monster, she was saved by an Orangish Lantern named Cade and brutal in love with him.
After Jade was stripped of her powers, Kyle Rayner gave her a re-create of Hal Jordan'south power band. When Rayner left World to restart the Green Lantern Corps, Jade donned the classic Green Lantern compatible and served every bit the planet'due south Light-green Lantern until losing the band during a battle with the villain Fatality. Afterwards, when the ring was returned to her, she inverse her Greenish Lantern uniform to a modified version of Rayner's. Jade continued to function equally a Light-green Lantern until Rayner, as Ion, used his ability to restore her connection to the Starheart. During Space Crisis, she died while trying to stop Alexander Luthor, Jr. from destroying the universe to create a new Multiverse. Upon her death, Jade returned her Starheart ability to Rayner. In "Blackest Dark", her remains have been reanimated as 1 of the Black Lantern Corps after receiving a black power band. She was resurrected by the Life Entity along with 11 other Black Lantern Corps members.
Following The New 52 and DC Rebirth, she has been removed from continuity. This creates a major hole in Kyle Rayner's backstory likewise, given how long they were together. She was later returned to continuity forth with her begetter Alan Scott and the rest of the JSA during Doomsday Clock.
Thaal Sinestro [edit]
Thaal Sinestro was born on the planet Korugar and became Green Lantern of Space Sector 1417. He was a friend of Abin Sur and a mentor to Hal Jordan. His desire for order was an asset in the Corps and initially led him to exist considered one of the greatest Green Lanterns. Every bit the years passed, he became more than and more than fixated upon not but protecting his sector, but on preserving club in the social club of his dwelling house planet no matter what the cost. Eventually, he concluded that the best way to accomplish this was to conquer Korugar and rule the planet equally a dictator. Exposed by Hal Jordan and punished, he later wielded a xanthous band of fear from Qward. Later, in league with Parallax, he would establish the Sinestro Corps, which began the War of Low-cal. Following "Blackest Nighttime" and "War of the Dark-green Lanterns", Sinestro would once again receive a Green Lantern ring and temporarily headline the monthly Green Lantern comic volume following The New 52. In Scott Snyder'south moving picture Justice League, it was revealed that Sinestro was searching for the entity Umbrax, which is one of the vii hidden forces of the universe. Umbrax represents the unseen emotions of the Ultraviolet Lantern Corps. Sinestro finally discovers this strength and creates an army of Ultraviolet Lanterns, including John Stewart (who is later freed).
Jediah Caul [edit]
Premiering in Green Lantern: New Guardians Annual #1, Caul is a deep undercover Green Lantern operative that works in the Tenebrian Dominion. He unwillingly helps Carol Ferris and the New Guardians effort to petition Lady Styx to transport aid against the Third Ground forces. For betraying them, the New Guardians exit Caul backside and he is forced to become part of a reality program called The Hunted, stripped of his powers and with his discharged power band embedded into his chest. Caul stars as office of an ensemble cast of spacebound DC characters, including the Blue Beetle and a new Captain K'rot, in the Hunted main characteristic of Threshold. Caul received his Green Lantern power ring later he shot and killed its previous bearer, unsure himself why he was then called. Caul is able to salve Sh'diki Borough on the planet Tolerance subsequently it had been bottled by Brainiac. Caul is later informed that The Hunted has been cancelled and offered the lead role on a new show, Team Cauldron, with the rest of his friends and Hunted competitors. Caul agrees to the role, having his ability ring re-embedded into his chest. He is granted a meeting with Lady Styx to finalize his new role. However, as soon as Caul materializes at her base, he is killed by multiple gunshots, every bit planned by Colonel T'omas T'morra. In a glimmernet commercial, it is shown that T'morra replaces Caul in the proposed new bear witness. However, Caul is shown alive afterwards, forth with Captain Chiliad'rot in tow, when the planet Telos manifests during the 2015 "Convergence" storyline, investigating information technology alongside Superman, Supergirl, Guy Gardner and the Carmine Lanterns.
Others who have had a supporting role as a Green Lantern [edit]
Charles Vicker [edit]
Charlie Vicker was an actor who portrayed Light-green Lantern in a Television receiver evidence on Earth. Charlie enjoyed his fame and happily threw himself into the life of a playboy goggle box star. After one specially grueling night of partying, Charlie was too hung over to show upwards on set and then his blood brother Rodger had to become on every bit his stand-in. Unfortunately for Roger, a group of various space criminals, led by former Earth criminal Al Magone, mistook the goggle box Green Lantern for the real thing and attacked during a live broadcast. The criminals were ones previous imprisoned by the Green Lanterns on a special timeless criminal planet who had banded together and launched simultaneous attacks on Green Lanterns across the galaxy. By the time the existent Green Lantern (Hal Jordan) arrived on the scene, the defenseless stand-in was expressionless and the criminal responsible was gone. Charlie was overcome with grief and blamed himself for his brother's expiry. He demanded that Hal Jordan bring him along in his hunt for the murderer responsible, so that Charlie could avenge his brother.
Eventually the two, forth with the residual of the Green Lantern Corps tracked the criminals down and brought their terror to an end. During the battle, Dark-green Lantern gave Vicker a power ring from one of the fallen Green Lanterns and appointed him a temporary Green Lantern. Vicker proved himself well plenty that the Guardians of the Universe granted him his own power band. He was assigned to Sector 3319 where the strange alien inhabitants made Vicker uncomfortable and alone. But when he considered resigning from the Greenish Lantern Corps, Vicker saved an alien kid from expiry. The kid'southward mother was extremely grateful to Vicker making him realize that their physical differences hid how like the aliens were to flesh.
Vicker would later apply his skills as an actor to teach the natives of his sector the smashing plays of Earth. When an invasion strength threatened his sector post-obit the first destruction of the Primal Power Battery, the now depowered Vicker raised and trained a resistance grouping that eventually repelled the invaders and ensured his adopted people's freedom. Vicker later joined John Stewart's Darkstars. He was killed during the battle with Grayven, third son of Darkseid.
Keli Quintela [edit]
Young Justice (vol. 3) #one (March 2019) introduced Keli Quintela equally Teen Lantern. An unofficial Light-green Lantern, Quintela is an 11-year sometime from La Paz, Republic of bolivia that received a Green Lantern ability gauntlet similar to Krona's from a dying Green Lantern that she then modified and hacked to act like a Green Lantern power band.
Powers and abilities [edit]
The ring is powered by willpower. Each Green Lantern wears a band that grants them a variety of possibilities. The full extent of the band's power has never been rigorously divers in the stories, only two consistent traits are that it grants the ability of flying and that all its effects are accompanied by a greenish light.
Early Green Lantern stories showed the characters performing all sorts of feats with the ring, from shrinking objects to turning people invisible. Later stories de-emphasized these abilities in favor of constructs.
The signature ability of all Light-green Lanterns is the ability to conjure "constructs": solid green objects that the Green Lantern tin can control telekinetically. These can be anything, such equally a disembodied fist to beat a foe, a shield to block an attack, a sword to cut a rope, or chains to bind a prisoner. Whatever their shape or size, these constructs are ever pure green in colour, unless a Lantern is skilful enough to know how to change the EM spectrum the construct emits. Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan has shown the ability to have a construct emit kryptonite radiation under Batman'due south guidance.
The rings of the Dark-green Lantern Corps allow their bearers to travel very quickly across interstellar distances, fast plenty that they can efficiently patrol the universe. They permit the wearer to survive in virtually any surround, and as well remove the demand to consume, sleep and pass waste. The rings tin translate practically any language in the universe. They possess powerful sensors that can identify and clarify objects. Lanterns are granted full access to all Guardian knowledge by their rings through the Book of Oa.
A noteworthy power the rings do not have is the ability to automatically heal injuries, though they tin can provide shielding. In Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan'due south origin story, Abin Sur passed on his band to Hal because he was unable to treat his own fatal injuries. If the Green Lantern happens to be a skilled physician, then the ring can exist invaluable equally it can conjure any conceivable medical tool, only information technology cannot do much for a Lantern who lacks medical expertise. When Hal Jordan breaks his arm, the best he can do is conjure upward a cast. This is further extended into an ability to supervene upon large sections of one's injured body with constructs, but this too requires detailed biological knowledge of 1's body and concentration enough to prolong the construct.
Alan Scott's band is unable to directly affect anything fabricated of wood. Alan can conjure a green shield to cake bullets, but a wooden society will laissez passer through information technology effortlessly. The rings of Hal Jordan and his colleagues originally shared a similar weakness to anything colored xanthous, though due to the removal of the yellow impurity from the Fundamental Battery on Oa, more recent stories have removed this weakness.
The effectiveness of the ring is tied to the wearer's willpower. A Green Lantern with strong willpower will beat a weaker-willed Lantern in a duel. Anything which weakens the Light-green Lantern'south mind, such as a telepathic attack, may render his band useless.
Green Lantern Oath [edit]
Dark-green Lantern is famous for the oath he recites when he charges his band. Originally, the adjuration was:
... and I shall shed my light over dark evil.
For the nighttime things cannot stand up the lite,
The light of the Green Lantern!—Alan Scott
This oath is also used by Lanterns Tomar-Re of sector 2813 and Principal Administrator Salaak.[26] In the mid-1940s, this was revised into the form that became famous during the Hal Jordan era:
In brightest day, in blackest dark,
No evil shall escape my sight!
Let those who worship evil's might
Beware my ability, Green Lantern'south light!—Hal Jordan/many current Lanterns
The oath in this form is credited to Alfred Bester,[27] who wrote many Greenish Lantern stories in the 1940s. This version of the adjuration was starting time spoken past Alan Scott in Green Lantern #nine from the autumn of 1943. Scott would revert to reciting his original oath after he was reintroduced during the Argent Historic period.
Many Green Lanterns have a unique personal adjuration, but some oaths are shared past several Lanterns. They are usually four lines long with a rhyme scheme of "AAAA" or "AABB".
The Pre-Crisis version of Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan was inspired to create his oath afterward a serial of adventures in which he developed new ways to notice evasive criminals: in the first adventure, he used his ring equally radar to discover robbers who had blinded him with a magnesium wink; in the 2d, he tracked criminals in a dark cavern by using his band to brand them glow with phosphorescence; finally, Jordan tracked safecrackers by the faint shockwaves from the explosives they had used.
Medphyll, the Green Lantern of the planet J586 (seen in Swamp Thing #61, "All Flesh Is Grass"), a planet where a sentient institute species lives, has the following oath:
In forest dark or glade beferned,
No bract of grass shall get unturned!
Let those who have the daylight spurned
Tread not where this green lamp has burned!
Other notable oaths include that of Jack T. Hazard,
You lot who are wicked, evil and mean,
I'chiliad the nastiest creep yous've ever seen!
Come up one, come all, put up a fight,
I'll pound your butts with Green Lantern's light!
Yowza!
and that of Rot Lop Fan, a Green Lantern whose species lacks sight and thus has no concepts of brightness, darkness, day, night, color, or lanterns.
In loudest din or hush profound,
My ears catch evil's slightest sound!
Let those who toll out evil'south knell
Beware my power, the F-Sharp Bong!
In Green Lantern (vol. four) #27, the Alpha Lanterns employ the adjuration:
In days of peace, in nights of state of war,
Obey the Laws forever more!
Misconduct must be answered for,
Swear u.s. the chosen: the Alpha Corps!
In Legion of iii Worlds, Sodam Yat in the 31st century —the last of the Light-green Lanterns and the last of the Guardians —recited a new oath:
In brightest solar day, through Blackest Dark,
No other Corps shall spread its light!
Let those who endeavour to stop what's correct
Burn like my power, Green Lantern's low-cal!
In Batman: The Dawnbreaker #one, the Dawnbreaker (an amalgamation of Batman and Green Lantern from the Nighttime Multiverse's Earth-32) creates and recites his own oath later on the death of the Guardians of the Universe and the Green Lantern Corps past his own hands:
With darkness black, I asphyxiate the light!
No brightest solar day escapes my sight!
I turn the dawn to midnight!
Beware my power—Dawnbreaker's might!
In The Greenish Lantern #xi, written past Grant Morrison, several distinct oaths were used by the Green Lanterns of the Multiverse. Morrison'due south creation 'Magic Lantern', first seen in his run on Creature Man, used this oath:
When it'south neat, when it's grim,
We hum the Living Guru's hymn.
When other Lanterns lose their kit,
We keep the Magic Lantern lit![28]
(Since it was an all-ages volume, the terminal word in the third line was obscured by another oath balloon from some other Lantern.)
In the video game, Infinite Crisis, Hal Jordan of Globe-13 (the Arcane universe) has his own variation:
In forests deep where darkness dwells,
In dungeons dank beneath aboriginal fells,
Permit those who seek to rule the night
Beware my ability, the Emerald Light!
In the animated Television receiver serial Duck Dodgers, Duck Dodgers temporarily becomes a Light-green Lantern after accidentally picking up Hal Jordan's laundry. In the first part of the episode, he forgets the real quote and makes upward his own version:
In 2011, soon subsequently the release of the Dark-green Lantern movie, a trailer for The Muppets featured Kermit reciting a parody of the adjuration:[29]
In brightest day, in darkest night,
No evil shall escape my sight!
Allow those who laugh at my lack of height
Beware my banjo ... Greenish Froggy'southward light!
The Tv prove, Mad, included a flick parody called "RiOa", a fusion of Green Lantern and Rio. Blu from Rio is turned into a Greenish Lantern and recruits Big Bird, the Road Runner, Mordecai from Regular Show, Grumble from Happy Anxiety and ane of the Angry Birds and turns them into Greenish Lanterns.
In brightest day, in blackest night,
Despite our shape, our size, our height,
We're birds who walk, which isn't right,
Simply starting at present, we will take flying!
In other media [edit]
Hal Jordan makes his live-action debut in the 2011 moving picture of the aforementioned name, portrayed by Ryan Reynolds.[thirty] The film originally intended on launching a new DC Comics cinematic franchise with a sequel and an untitled Flash film, but due to the movie'due south failure, nothing moved forward.
DC Extended Universe [edit]
John Stewart was scheduled to appear in Zack Snyder'southward director cut of Justice League, portrayed by Wayne T. Carr, merely was forced to remove him and was ultimately replaced by Martian Manhunter instead.[31]
A Green Lantern Corps picture show is currently in evolution and is scheduled for the 2022-23 DCEU release slate with Stewart confirmed every bit i of the Green Lanterns appearing in the motion-picture show, only hasn't been confirmed if he will exist portrayed past Carr.[32]
Television [edit]
In the live-action tv set series Stargirl, Alan Scott's power battery is shown in a flashback to when the Injustice Society attacked the Justice Social club of America's headquarters. JSA member Pat Dugan hid his power battery in his basement. In the 2nd flavour, Alan Scott'south daughter Jennie-Lynn Scott finds Alan'due south power bombardment and activates it. Jennifer absorbs the battery's energy and breaks it. She then leaves Blue Valley to find her missing brother Todd Rice.
A live-activeness Dark-green Lantern goggle box serial is currently in evolution at HBO Max set to feature the Alan Scott, Guy Gardner, Jessica Cruz, and Simon Baz versions of Green Lantern forth with an original graphic symbol Bree Jarta with Finn Wittrock and Jeremy Irvine portraying Gardner and Scott respectively. The serial will be set in multiple time periods focusing on a separate story for each of the Green Lanterns for that time.[33]
See too [edit]
- Green Lantern: The Blithe Series
- Doctor Spectrum, a Marvel Comics homage to Dark-green Lantern.
- The Green Lantern Corps.
References [edit]
- ^ Wallace, Dan (2008), "Dark-green Lantern'south Power Ring", in Dougall, Alastair (ed.), The DC Comics Encyclopedia, New York: Dorling Kindersley, p. 93, ISBN978-0-7566-4119-1, OCLC 213309017
- ^ "TwoMorrows Publishing - Alter Ego #five - Mart Nodell Interview". twomorrows.com . Retrieved 2021-11-27 .
- ^ Benton, Mike (1992). Superhero Comics of the Gold Age: The Illustrated History . Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. pp. 104-105. ISBN0-87833-808-Ten . Retrieved 15 Jan 2020.
- ^ Seagle, Steven T; Snyder, John Thou III (2002). Light-green Lantern: Brightest Day, Blackest Night. DC Comics.
- ^ Albert, Aaron. "Green Lantern - Hal Jordan Profile". Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ^ Stowe, Dusty (3 August 2017). "15 Things Yous Didn't Know Near Green Lantern". Screenrant.com. Screen Rant, Inc. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ Wright, Bradford W. Comic Book Nation. Johns Hopkins, 2001. p. 227
- ^ Wells, John (Dec 2010). "Green Lantern/Light-green Pointer: And Through Them Change an Industry". Dorsum Upshot!. TwoMorrows Publishing (#45): 39–54.
- ^ Johns, Geoff (2010). Green Lantern: Blackest Night (9781401227869): Geoff Johns, Doug Mahnke: Books. ISBN978-1401227869.
- ^ Joel Hahn (2006). "1961 Alley Awards". Comic Book Awards Annual . Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- ^ a b c Joel Hahn (2006). "1970 Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards". Comic Volume Awards Almanac . Retrieved 22 Nov 2011.
- ^ Joel Hahn (2006). "1971 Academy of Comic Volume Arts Awards". Comic Book Awards Almanac . Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- ^ "Comics Buyer's Guide". Antiquarian Trader. Archived from the original on May xxx, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
- ^ Jonah Weiland (13 June 2003). "Greenish Lantern Honored by GLAAD". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- ^ "Hal Hashemite kingdom of jordan (Greenish Lantern) - #7 Pinnacle Comic Book Heroes". IGN. May 2011. Retrieved 22 Nov 2011.
- ^ Stewart, DG (August 26, 2020). "Happy 80th birthday, Green Lantern". World Comic Book Review . Retrieved January nineteen, 2021.
- ^ Daniel Trotta (June 1, 2012). "Gay Green Lantern appears in alternate universe". Reuters.com.
- ^ Thomas, Roy (2001). "The Photographer Connection". Alter Ego. Vol. three, no. #x. p. 24.
- ^ Greenish Lantern (vol. 5) #fourteen (Jan. 2013)
- ^ Green Lantern (vol. 5) #17 (Jan. 2013)
- ^ Green Lantern (vol. v) #18 (Mar. 2013)
- ^ Green Lantern (vol. 5) #xix (Apr. 2013)
- ^ a b Dark-green Lantern v5 #20 (May. 2013)
- ^ Justice league of America (vol. 3) #ane (Feb. 2013)
- ^ Justice League (vol. three) #27 (January. 2014)
- ^ Light-green Lantern Corps #206
- ^ Schwartz, Julius (2000). Man of 2 Worlds: My Life in Scientific discipline Fiction and Comics . New York: Harper Collins. pp. 67–68. ISBN0-380-810514.
- ^ The Green Lantern #eleven (October 2019)
- ^ "The Muppets - Being Green Teaser Trailer". MuppetsStudio. Archived from the original on 2021-10-xxx. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
- ^ Fleming, Mike (July 10, 2009). "Ryan Reynolds is the 'Green Lantern'". Variety. Archived from the original on Jan iv, 2010. Retrieved July fifteen, 2012.
- ^ Hermanns, Grant (April 28, 2021). "Justice League Green Lantern Actor Responds To Not Being in Snyder Cut". Screen Rant . Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ Sanders, Savannah (April 1, 2021). "Green Lantern Corps Moving picture & Supergirl Pic Reportedly Set To Release In Next 3 Years". The Direct . Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; D'Alessandro, Anthony (2020-01-15). "Greg Berlanti 'Greenish Lantern' HBO Max Series Details Teased At TCA". Deadline . Retrieved 2022-04-03 .
External links [edit]
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Lantern
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